Bovine papillomatosis, caused by bovine papillomavirus (BPV), is a common viral dermatological condition in young cattle, resulting in benign growths or warts that can impact livestock trade due to their unsightliness. Transmission occurs through direct and indirect contact, leading to cauliflower-like growths on various body parts. Clinical signs include growths on teats, udder, head, neck, and shoulders, with varying severity and duration. Histopathological examination reveals thickened epidermis with hyperplastic growths and occasionally intranuclear eosinophilic inclusion bodies. Diagnosis involves diverse methods such as clinical examination, histopathology, and molecular techniques. Treatment options include specialized formulations, surgical interventions, and autogenous vaccines. Prevention and control have advanced with the use of Newcastle disease vaccine for its oncolytic properties, offering both treatment and prevention.
Keywords: Cutaneous papillomatosis, bovine papilloma virus, histopathology