In the face of global challenges such as climate change, population growth, and dwindling natural resources, the agricultural sector is increasingly turning to high-tech solutions to enhance productivity, efficiency, and sustainability. High-Tech Horticulture represents a paradigm shift in agricultural practices, leveraging cutting-edge technologies to address the complexities of modern farming. This article explores the transformative potential of High-Tech Horticulture in revolutionizing traditional agricultural practices. It delves into various technological advancements, including vertical farming, hydroponics, Artificial Intelligence and Data Analytics, robotics and controlled environment agriculture, and their applications in horticultural production systems. Moreover, it examines how these technologies enable optimal resource management, minimize environmental impact, and mitigate challenges such as water scarcity, soil degradation, and pest control. Furthermore, the article discusses the economic implications of adopting High-Tech Horticulture techniques, highlighting their role in enhancing profitability, diversifying markets, and fostering agricultural resilience. Additionally, it explores the social dimensions of technological integration in agriculture, including workforce development, rural revitalization, and equitable access to resources and opportunities.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, hydroponics, high-Tech horticulture, vertical farming, precision farming